It was not permanently settled prior to this because of English law.ĭuring the 17th century was when St. John’s was actually established as a permanent community in 1630. The city was later established in 1583 under a royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I. It is considered to be one of the oldest European settlements. Other religions include Anglican, United Church, and Pentecostal. Less than 1% speak French or French and English, while 3.43% speak other languages.Īlmost half of the population are Roman Catholic according to data from the 2011 census. Over 96% of the population speaks English only. 41.1% of the population are of Canadian descent, 31.3% of Irish descent, 8.3% are of Scottish descent, 4.6% are of French descent, and 2.1% of German descent. John’s are of English descent, making up 45.5% of the population. There are also over 4,300 Aborigines in the city, making up over 4% of the population. Chinese Canadians and Blacks are also part of the city’s visible minority groups. The largest minority group is from South Asia, accounting for 1.2% of the population. John’s Demographicsĭata taken from the 2016 Canadian census show that there were over 4,000 minorities making up part of the population of this city.

It has a long, interesting history dating back to when it was founded in 1497. The city is the most easterly city of North America. John’s was recorded as 178,427, while the metro population exceeds 200,000. It is not only the capital but also the largest city by population, with a population of 108,860 at the time of the 2016 census. John’s is a city located in Newfoundland and Labrador. John’s is the College of the North Atlantic-Avalon Campus, home to Newfoundland and Labrador’s largest trades school.St. John’s, overlooking beautiful views and houses the Marine Institute. It is located on the side of Signal Hill in St. John’s is home to Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, which has one of the largest campuses out of all the universities in Canada. What universities and colleges are in St. John’s contributes significantly to its economy.ĥ. The climate in Newfoundland is cold, and plenty of fish can be caught from the surrounding waters, so fishing in St. John’s is a significant fishing town with a large fishing industry. You should check this place out! Another thing that you can do is visit the Volkenkunde Museum, which has exhibits from the Inuit tribe that used to live in Newfoundland thousands of years ago.Ĥ. John’s, and looking at the view from this hill will make you feel like you are on top of the world! There is a restaurant located here called “ The Cabot Tower “, which has fantastic food and great views to go with it. There is a place called Signal Hill on the west side of St.

There are many things to do in this beautiful historic city. Then, in 1625 Calvert named his new colony Avalon.ģ. However, Newfoundland was owned by the King and Queen in England during this period, so in 1621 they granted Calvert land that stretched from Cape Breton Island to St. They decided on Newfoundland because it had not been settled much, and much freshwaters came from melted Newfoundland glaciers. This group included Sir George Calvert (a member of the House of Commons) and his son Cecil, who were looking for new land to help the Virginia Company expand its operations. In 1620, a group of people from Bristol made their way to Newfoundland. It is also a fishing town, where fish can easily be caught from its surrounding waters. John’s unique, but one thing that really stands out is the colourful houses by the ocean shores! Other features are the scenery and the surrounding mountains. John’s and the surrounding area were incorporated as a City.ġ. John’s was first established as a town in 1699 when York Governor Richard Whitbourne built a fort on 18 hectares of land in the Avalon Peninsula’s Great Bay (today, it would be called “Avalon”.) In 1834, St. There are a lot of people that live in the city, and the population is just over 100,000. John’s is the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador.

St. johns capital island canada